海上溢油数值预报技术研究综述-海洋预报

海上溢油数值预报技术研究综述

单位：国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京 100081

分类号：X55

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2017·34·第五期（89-98）

摘要：

介绍溢油事故国际国内背景及海上溢油行为和归宿研究情况，综述了溢油数值预报技术的历史发展过程，对主要的3类溢油数值模型的优缺点进行了分析比较，介绍了国内外溢油研究现状，探讨研究中存在的问题，指出溢油数值预报技术研究未来的发展趋势。

The paper introduces the international and domestic background of oil spill accidents and the main process of oil transport and fate in ocean. We review the developing history of oil spill numerical forecasting technology, compare three main oil spill models and point out the advantages and disadvantages of every kind of oil spill model. We introduce the present research situation of international and domestic oil spill numerical forecasting technology, discuss some questions in these studies and point out the future trend.

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