海洋缺氧现象的研究进展-海洋预报

海洋缺氧现象的研究进展

单位：1. 国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京 100081;
2. 厦门大学近海海洋环境科学国家重点实验室, 福建厦门 361005

分类号：P731

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2016·33·第四期（88-97）

摘要：

综述海洋缺氧研究的国内外现状，缺氧形成生物化学机理，以及从物理方面分别分析径流冲淡水、上升流、风、气候变暖等因素对缺氧影响；并分别从箱式模型、一维模型、二维模型、三维模式这4个角度，探讨了缺氧数值模型的发展和现状。基于目前取得的主要研究进展，提出未来我国缺氧研究发展重点和方向。

Many semi-enclosed bays, estuaries and coasts of the world have different degrees of hypoxia. Influenced by the natural changes and human activities, the phenomenon of marine hypoxia has become increasingly serious, threatening the marine ecological environment. The problem of marine hypoxia has caused wide attention in recently years. In this paper, the domestic and world-wide situation and biochemical mechanism of marine hypoxia is reviewed. Meanwhile, the physical aspects, the effects of the factors such as runoff, upwelling, wind, climate warming and so on, are also analyzed. The development and situation of the numerical model of hypoxia are discussed respectively, including box model, one dimensional model, two dimensional model and three dimensional model. Based on the main study progress at present, this research puts forward the key points and directions of the future research of hypoxia in China.

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