天津沿海风暴潮灾害概述及统计分析-海洋预报

天津沿海风暴潮灾害概述及统计分析

单位：1. 国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京;
2. 中海石油工程设计公司, 天津

分类号：P458

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2002·2002·第一期（29-35）

摘要：

经分析研究,表明天津沿海是世界上风暴潮最频发区和最严重的区域之一,风暴潮灾一年四季均有发生,除夏季有台风风暴潮灾害发生外,春、秋、冬季均有灾害性温带风暴潮发生。本文分析了天津沿海风暴潮的统计特征,概要介绍了几次严重的潮灾案例,并计算了不同重现期风暴潮和高潮位,所做工作对改善天津沿海的风暴潮预报和防潮减灾工作有所裨益。

The analyses and investigations indicate that the frequency of storm surge of Tianjin coastal area is the highest and its disaster is the most severe in the world. The disaster of storm surge happens in four seasons in which the disaster of extratropical storm surge occurs in spring, autumn and winter besides the disaster of typhoon surge happens in summer. This paper analyzes the statistical characters of storm surges along Tianjin coastal area, introduces several severe storm surge disaster events, as well as calculates the storm surge and high tide of Tanggu tidal gage with return period. All of these are helpful to improving storm surge prediction & mitigation of storm surge disaster.

参考文献：

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