In this paper a strong cold air gale process occurred at the end of December in 2004 is analyzed.It reveals that the main reason of this strong gale is the pressure gradient caused by cold air and the depression in East China Sea,the strong cold temperature advection in upper and lower layer and the middle momentum transportation downward because of the dynamic forcing descending caused by the divergence at the lower lever and the convergence at the middle lever.The occurring area and time of the maximal ground gale are just in the area and at the time of the divergence and descending center at the lower level below 700 hPa and the convergence center at the 700hPa lever.