全球海域波浪能资源评估的研究进展-海洋预报

全球海域波浪能资源评估的研究进展

单位：1. 解放军理工大学气象海洋学院, 江苏南京 211101;
2. 中国科学院大气物理研究所大气科学和地球流体力学数值模拟国家重点实验室, 北京 100029;
3. 海军大连舰艇学院, 辽宁大连 116018

分类号：743.2

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2016·33·第三期（76-88）

摘要：

日益严峻的资源危机、环境危机给人类的生存与可持续发展造成了严重威胁。安全、无污染、储量大、分布广、可再生等诸多优点使得波浪能资源成为时代的宠儿。高效展开海浪发电、海水淡化等波浪能开发工作,将有效促进人类社会的可持续发展。但是,波浪能资源的不稳定性、季节性和区域性差异也增加了其开发难度。资源开发,评估先行。文章首先分析了波浪能资源的优势与不足,探讨了国内外波浪能资源评估的研究进展,重点梳理了中国近海的波浪能资源评估现状,进一步展望了未来波浪能资源评估的焦点,期望可以为海浪发电、海水淡化等波浪能开发工作提供参考,缓解能源危机、环境危机,提高边远海岛的生存能力,为南海岛礁建设、“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”建设、以及人类社会的共同繁荣进步尽绵薄之力。

The increasingly serious energy and environmental crises have caused serious threat to the survival and sustainable development of human society. The advantages, such as safety, non-pollution, huge storage, wide distribution and renewable, make wave energy resources to be the focus of times. Effective development of wave power generation and seawater desalination will make contribution to the sustainable development of human society. But the instability, seasonal and regional differences also increase the development difficulty. The evaluation of wave energy should be ahead of the resource development. In this study, the advantage and disadvantage of the wave energy resource were analyzed firstly, and then the status of evaluation on the wave energy was discussed. At last, we exhibit the focuses of wave energy resource evaluation in the future, in hope of providing reference for the wave energy development, such as wave power generation and seawater desalination, alleviating the energy crisis and contributing to emission reduction and environmental protection, improving the survivability of remote Islands, thus promoting sustainable development of our military and civilian marine constructions.

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