近岸海域自动监测浮标在赤潮预警中的应用及其缺陷-海洋预报

近岸海域自动监测浮标在赤潮预警中的应用及其缺陷

单位：广西壮族自治区海洋环境监测中心站, 广西北海536000

分类号：X55

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2015·32·第一期（70-78）

摘要：

利用位于广西北部湾的自动监测站, 研究2012 年2 月薄壁几内亚藻以及2014 年2 月球形棕囊藻的赤潮自动监测数据变化的差异。结果表明, 薄壁几内亚藻赤潮期间pH、溶解氧以及叶绿素出现同步的变化趋势, 溶解氧以及叶绿素显著升高;球形棕囊藻的赤潮期间, pH、溶解氧以及叶绿素未发生明显变化, 与棕囊藻自身生理生态习性有关。自动监测浮标在硅藻等高含叶绿素种类的赤潮中能够起到较好的监控和预警作用, 但在微微型、混合营养及异养赤潮种类的赤潮预警应用方面仍有待进一步验证及研究。

Differences in changes of automatic monitoring data of Guinardia flaccida bloom in February 2012 and Phaeocystis globosa bloom in February 2014 were studied using automatic monitoring buoy data in the Beibu Gulf in Guangxi. The contents of DO、pH and chlorophyll appeared synchronous changing trend, while DO and chlorophyll increased significantly in Guinardia flaccida bloom. However, during Phaeocystis globosa bloom, DO、pH and chlorophyll did not change significantly, which related to the physiological and ecological habit of Phaeocystis globosa. Automatic monitoring buoy could play a good role in monitoring and early warning for red tide of high chlorophyll-containing of phytoplankton, such as diatom. However, using automatic monitoring buoy in early warning for bloom of pico-phytoplankton, mixed and heterotrophic nutrition species, remains to be further studied.

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