海洋模式中垂直混合参数化方案介绍-海洋预报

海洋模式中垂直混合参数化方案介绍

单位：1. 北京大学物理学院, 北京100871;
2. 国家海洋环境预报中心国家海洋局海洋灾害预报技术研究重点实验室, 北京100081;
3. 中国气象局国家气候中心中国气象局气候研究开放实验室, 北京100081

分类号：P731

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2014·31·第五期（93-104）

摘要：

介绍了海洋垂直混合过程参数化方案的发展, 以及不同参数化方案在海洋模式中的应用情况。首先, 介绍不同垂直混合参数化方案的物理问题、理论依据、数学表达和特征, 并对不同参数化方案进行了比较。其次, 针对中尺度涡、亚中尺度涡以及波浪、潮流混合参数化的最新研究进展进行了总结并对垂直混合参数化的未来发展提出了一些建议。

In ocean climate models, the parameterization schemes of vertical mixing processes are introduced. Firstly, the corresponding physical issues, theoretical basis, numerical expressions and characteristics of various vertical mixing parameterization schemes are introduced, and the evolutions of different schemes are shown. Secondly, the latest advancement about vertical mixing parameterization, owing to considering the contribution from the mesoscale eddies, submesoscale eddies, wave and tidal are summarized. Finally, we propose some suggestions on the future development in vertical mixing models.

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