Argos系统的发展现状与趋势-海洋预报

Argos系统的发展现状与趋势

单位：国防科技大学机电工程与自动化学院, 湖南长沙410073

分类号：P731.27

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2012·29·第六期（98-102）

摘要：

Argos系统作为具备单星定位能力的卫星通信系统，具有功耗低、体积小、全球覆盖以及数据实时性较好等优点，目前在对自然环境的科学观测中得到了广泛应用。从系统运行的角度，阐述了组成系统的平台部分、空间部分和地面部分；结合第二代和第三代Argos系统，分析了平台终端、空间卫星、地面系统以及主要应用四个方面的发展现状；最后对Argos系统发展趋势进行了探讨和展望。

As a satellite communication system with capability of the single-satellite positioning, Argos system has advantages of low power consumption, small size, global coverage and good real-time ability for data transmission, etc. Due to above merits, Argos system is widely applied in the scientific observation for the marine environment. The platform section, the space segment and the ground segment of which the Argos system consists, are described from the view of system operation. With a comprehensive consideration of the second and the third generation Argos system, the development status of such four aspects as the platform terminal, space satellites, the ground system and the main application field, are analyzed. Finally, an outlook for the development trend of the Argos system is given.

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