全球海啸灾害事件统计及预警系统简述-海洋预报

全球海啸灾害事件统计及预警系统简述

单位：国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京 100081

分类号：P731.25

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2013·30·第四期（87-92）

摘要：

统计分析了全球历史海啸灾害数据，结合相关海啸研究成果，给出了全球海啸的分布特点及历史重大事件，并介绍了全球海啸预警系统、数值技术以及海啸监测等防灾情况。

In this paper, the data of the global historic tsunami events are statistically analyzed. Combining with some corresponding study results of tsunami, the distribution characteristic and major historic events of global tsunami are reviewed, and the tsunami warning systems including monitoring facilities and tsunami numerical techniques are introduced.

参考文献：

[1] 陈顒. 海啸的成因与预警系统[J].自然杂志, 2005, 27(1):4-7.
[2] 王锋, 刘昌森, 章振铨. 中国古籍中的地震海啸记录[J].中国地震, 2005, 21(3):437-443.
[3] World Data System. Global Historical Tsunami Database. Boulder, CO, USA: National Geophysical Data Center, [2012-8-19]. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazard/tsu_db.shtml
[4] Novosibirsk Tsunami Laboratory. Historical Tsunami Database for the Pacific, 47 B. C. to present. Novosibirsk, Russia: Siberian Division Russsion Academy of Sciences, 2005.[2012-8-19]. http://tsun.sscc.ru/htdbpac/events/Main.asp?Continue=Event+data
[5] 陈顒, 陈棋福.印尼地震海啸及其相关的地球物理现象[J].地球物理学进展, 2005, 20(1):112-117.
[6] 崔秋文, 李建一, 董军, 等. 印度洋大地震与海啸灾害综述[J].山西地震, 2005, (3):42-48.
[7] 陈虹, 李成日. 印尼8.7 级地震海啸灾害及应急救援[J]. 国际地震动态, 2005, (4):22-26.
[8] Grezio A, Gasparini P, Marzocchi W, et a1. Tsunami risk assessments in Messina, Sicily-Italy[J]. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2012, 12:151-163.
[9] 孟庆龙, 王旭东. 自然启示录:1755 年里斯本地震海啸对葡萄牙社会的冲击和影响[J]. 史学理论研究, 2005, (2):96-106.
[10] Takashi F, Kentaro I, Takuto M, et a1. Tsunami Simulation for the Great 1707 Hoei, Japan, Earthquake using the Earth Simulator[J]. Annual Report of the Earth Simulator Center, 2011:95-101.
[11] Okal EA, Borrero J C, Synolakis C E, et a1. Evaluation of Tsunami Risk from Regional Earthquake at Pisco, Peru[J]. Bulletin of the Seismological society ofAmerica, 2006, 96(5):1634-1648.
[12] Fritz H M, Hager W H, Minor H E. Lituya Bay Case: Rockslide Impact and Wave Run-Up, Science of Tsunami Hazards, 2001, 19:3-22.
[13] Zhang Y L, Witter R C, Priest G R, et a1. Tsunami-tide interaction in 1964 Prince William Sound tsunami[J], Ocean Modelling, 2011, 40(3):246-259.
[14] Tappin D R, Watts P, McMurtry G M, et a1. The Sissano, Papua New Guinea tsunami of July 1998: Offshore evidence on the source mechanism[J]. Marine Geology, 2001, 175:1-23.
[15] George Pararas-Carayannis. Near and Far-field Effects of Tsunamis Generated by the Paroxysmal Eruptions, Explosions, Caldera Collapses and Massive Slope failures of the Krakatau Volcano in Indonesia on August 26-27, 1883[J].Science of Tsunami Hazards, 2007, 21(4):191-201.
[16] 叶琳, 于福江, 吴玮.我国海啸灾害及预警现状与建议[J].海洋预报, 2005, 22(z1):147-157.
[17] Houston J R. Interaction of tsunamis with the Hawaiian islands calculated by a finite-element numerical model[J]. J of Phys Oceanography, 1978, 8: 93-102.
[18] Imamura F, Goto C. Truncation error in numerical tsunami simulation by the finite difference method[J]. Coastal Eng In Japan, 1988, 31: 245-263.
[19] 于福江, 吴玮, 赵联大. 基于数值预报技术的日本新一代海啸预警系统[J]. 国际地震动态, 2005, (1): 19-22.
[20] 王培涛, 赵联大, 于福江, 等. 海啸灾害数值预报技术研究现状[J]. 海洋预报, 2011, 28(3):74-79.
[21] Liu P F, ChoY, Yoon S B, et al. Numerical simulations of the 1960 chilean tsunami propagation and inundation at hilo, hawaii[R]. Recent Development inTsunami Research, 1994, 99-115.
[22] 于福江, 叶琳, 王喜年. 1994 年发生在台湾海峡的一次地震海啸的数值模拟[J].海洋学报, 2001, 23(6):32-39.

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【发表评论】【查看评论】【加入收藏】