渤海冰情航空遥感技术研究

作者：杜碧兰

单位：国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京

关键词：

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：1991·8·第二期（10-21）

摘要：

本文着重介绍了国家“七五”重点科技攻关专题“海冰航空遥感技术研究”的主要成果。经过五年的高空和地面试验、研究及应用,初步形成了包括航空遥感海冰监测系统、测冰航线设计、海冰地面定标分析、航空遥感测冰航线设计、海冰地面定标分析、航空遥感测冰资料地面处理在内的航空遥感测体技术系统并得到应用。该系统具有监测和分析海冰类型、流冰密集度、冰块大小、流冰范围、海冰厚度、冰脊分布和海冰温度等参数的能力。在可见光、红外和微波波段测一年冰的应用技术研究方面,取得较大进展,达到了80年代国际先进水平。

In this paper the major result in the special subject- "Research on aerial remote sensing technique of sea ice for the Bohai Sea" , which is the key technical task of the " Seventh National Five-year Plan" , is presented. During the last five years, the aerial and ground tests、 researches and applications have been done, basing on which the aerial remote sensing technique system of sea ice has been formed initially and has been applied into practice that consists of aerial remote sensing monitoring sea ice system, flying route design of sea ice surveying,ground surface standardized analysis of sea ice and ground surface treatment on aerial remote sensing material of sea ice. This system has the capability of monitoring and analysing following parameters: the sea ice types、 the floating ice density、the ice size, the floating ice range, the sea ice thickness, the ice ridge distribution and the sea ice temperature et. al. , and has achieved remarkable success in applied technique research on the visible light, infrared and microwave band for one-year-ice.

参考文献：

[1] 杜碧兰等,渤海航空遥感冰情图集,海洋出版社,1990. [2] 日本遥感研究会,遥感原理概要,科学出版社,1991. [3] 中国航空遥惑服务公司,地球资源侧视雷达图象应用资料汇编,1985. [4] 乔文琼,彩色红外照相技术对海冰冰型和密集度的监测分析研究,冰情航空遥感技术研究专题分报告,1980. [5] 吴明玉等,航空遥惑微波测冰及冰厚地面定标研究,(同上),1890. [6] 邓树奇等,流冰块及冰脊监测分析研究,同上,1990.

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