南极航线和航区环境概述

作者：王殿昌  施国强

单位：国家海洋环境预报中心, 北京

关键词：航线考察评价 南极航线分类

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：1994·11·第四期（39-46）

摘要：

本文汇集了我国南极科学考察前十年(1984～1993年)的南极考察航线。根据航区和任务,对南极航线进行了分类;对各航区中影响航行的海洋环境状况──诸如低纬地区的热带气旋、中纬地区的温带气旋和高纬地区的统极气旋等主要灾害性天气系统的生成源地、移动路径作了介绍;文中还着重对南大洋海冰的增、减期和浮冰边缘线进行了描述。以求达到对过去十年南极考察航线作出比较客观的评价。

In this paper, Antarctic Expedition Routes collected from 1984～1993were classified according to the sailling area and tasks, and marine environments, such as tropical cyclone in the low-latitude, extratropical cyclone in the mid-latitude and antarctic cyclone in the high-latitude,as well as their generating region and moving path of some severe weather system were also introduced. Further more, this paper described theincreasing and decreasing time of antarctic ice, and the boundary edge offloating ice in Antarctic Oceans. Is is expected to achieve a goal for giving an objective evaluation on Antarctic Expedition Routes in past tenyears.

参考文献：

[1] 南极气象学,海洋出版社,1991. [2] 南极海冰和南半球气旋资料图集,气象出版社,1987. [3] 南极海冰图集及资料,中国科学技术出版社。1991. [4] 王殿昌,第三次南极考察队“极地’号船航线考察报告,海洋预报,Vol.10, No.2,1993. [5] 钱平等,第五次南极考察去程及第六次返程气象考察报告,(同4), [6] 薛振和等,第六次南极考察航线海洋气象考察报告,(同4)。 [7] 郭进修等,南极考察极地轮航线天气分析,海洋预报,Vol.9, Nol.1992. [8] 许涂等,第八次南极考察随船海洋气象考察报告,(同4). [9] 张林。中国第九次南极考察航线海洋气象保障考察报告,海洋预报,Vol.11, No.1,1994. [10] 韩忠南,南极长城站—中山站航线优选初探,海洋预报,Vol,8 No.1, 1991. [11] 王殿昌等,中国南极长城站—中山站航线分析总结(同10)

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