南极中山站1995年异常天气特点的分析

作者：胡胜利

单位：国家海洋环境预报中心 北京

关键词：南极中山站 气象观测 天气预报

分类号：

出版年·卷·期（页码）：1997·14·第三期（65-70）

摘要：

本文以第十一次南极考察队在中山站气象观测和天气分析预报资料收集情况,对中山站现场观测资料分析统计,并与建站以来历次考察队在中山站观测资料进行对比,得出了1995年中山站天气比历次观测年份异常,在1～5月份天气特点雪多,阴天多,日照短,7月份气温异常高,月平均气温比一般年份要高出9.8℃,大风日数28天,极大风速达47.2m/s.

In this paper, the observational data from Zhongshan Station in Antarctic has been analysed and compared with historical data of the station. It is discovered that the weather in the station in 1995 was abnormal. There had been more snow, more cloudy days and less sunshina-hour from Jan. to May. In July, the temperature was abnomally high and the monthly average teperature reached 9.8℃ which is higher than the usual. Windy days were 28 days. Maximum wind speed reached 47.2m/s.

参考文献：

[1] 胡胜利, 第七次南极考察中山站越冬海洋气象考察报告, 海洋预报Vol. 10, No. 2, 1993 年。 [2] 姜德中, 钱平, 第五次南极考察首次中山站越冬队海洋气象考察报告, 海洋预报Vol. 10, No. 2, 1993。 [3] 解思梅等译, 南极气象学, 海洋出版社, 1991年。

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【发表评论】【查看评论】【加入收藏】