山东省水文系统防潮减灾经验及建议-海洋预报

山东省水文系统防潮减灾经验及建议

单位：1. 山东省水文水资源勘测局, 山东;
2. 山东省日照县水文局, 山东

分类号：P71

出版年·卷·期（页码）：2002·2002·第一期（59-63）

摘要：

本文简要介绍了山东省历史上发生的风暴潮灾害情况,总结了山东省水文系统50 多年来在防潮减灾工作中取得的四条经验。在勘测搜集的潮汐水文资料基础上,研制了莱州湾代表站的风暴潮预报方案,积极开展了风暴潮监测预报,直接服务于各级政府的防潮减灾,取得了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。

Firstly, this paper introduces briefly the storm surges and corresponding disasters happening in Shandong history, secondly, it summarizes four pieces of valuable experience stemming from fifty years surge prevention and disaster reduction work in Shandong hydrological system: (1) having collected a series of valuable tide data; (2) having drawn up a scientific and practical storm surge forecast scheme of Laizhou Bay; (3) carrying out the work of storm surge monitoring and forecasting timely, serving for surge prevention and disaster reduction, and having leaded to a lot of experience and social effect; (4) taking the academic exchanges and study on storm surge actively. At last, this paper produces four pieces of suggestion of carrying out surge prevention and disaster reduction work further. The relevant companies should work together and contribute to the cause of storm surge prevention.

参考文献：

[1] 杨罗.中国风暴潮概况及其预报.北京:中国科技出版社,1992.64～69
[2] 陈宗镛.山东省自然灾害史.北京:地震出版社,2000.164～168

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